Selected Issues Papers

Cross-Border Income Flows in Liechtenstein: Principality of Liechtenstein

By Tara Tyer, Andrew Baer

April 28, 2025

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Format: Chicago

Tara Tyer, and Andrew Baer. "Cross-Border Income Flows in Liechtenstein: Principality of Liechtenstein", Selected Issues Papers 2025, 043 (2025), accessed April 30, 2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229009393.018

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Summary

In Liechtenstein, the gap between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI) is significant due to the country’s economic structure as a financial center with a high percentage of cross-border commuters and globally competitive manufacturers contributing to high GDP per capita. Using currently available data, this paper examines the drivers of the GDP-GNI gap in Liechtenstein to provide a broader context of its high per capita income.

Subject: Balance of payments, Business enterprises, Cross country analysis, Economic sectors, Foreign direct investment, Income, Labor, National accounts, National income, Transnational corporations, Wages

Keywords: Business enterprises, Cross-Border Flows, Foreign direct investment, Global competitiveness, Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Income, Income, International investment position, Liechtenstein, Macroeconomic Data, Measurement and Data, National income, National Income Accounting, Primary Income, Property Income, Transnational corporations, Wages

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