Governor Talks - Uruguay: Why Policy Frameworks and Communication Matter for Inflation
Governor Talk
DATE: April 14, 2026
DAY: Tuesday
3:00 PM - 3:30 PM
LOCATION: Cedar Hall, HQ1-1-660
Overview
Since 2020, the Central Bank of Uruguay has operated under a new policy framework emphasizing the interest rate as the main instrument of monetary policy. In addition, central bank communication has become more frequent and has been strengthened recently, supported by IMF technical assistance. These changes have contributed to lower and more stable inflation and lower inflation expectations, which converged to the target. As a result, inflation has been below the upper bound of the central bank’s tolerance range for more than 2 years and has fallen to historical lows in 2026.
In this Governor Talk, Guillermo Tolosa, President of the Central Bank of Uruguay (BCU), will discuss his experience setting monetary policy and anchoring expectations through his communication. He will also reflect on his transition from the IMF, where he worked for many years, to the helm of the BCU, which he joined in March 2025.
Governor Talks - Uruguay: Why Policy Frameworks and Communication Matter for Inflation
Panelists
Guillermo Tolosa has served as Governor of the Central Bank of Uruguay since march 2025.
He holds a PhD in Economics from the University of California and a Bachelor’s degree in Economics from the University of the Republic, Uruguay.
He has extensive international experience, having worked more than fifteen years at the International Monetary Fund, where he contributed to country work across a wide range of economies and led IMF country offices in Eastern European countries.
In the academic and policy sphere, he served as Executive Director of the Centro de Estudios de la Realidad Económica Social and as a researcher at the Centro de Investigaciones Económicas, both research centers focused on economic and public policy analysis. He also served as an advisor at Oxford Economics, as a professor at the University of Montevideo, and as a consultant to various international organizations.
He has published in internationally peer-reviewed journals and edited volumes.
Nigel Chalk is a UK and Irish national, having served as Deputy Director of WHD prior to becoming Department Director. During his time in WHD, he has overseen a range of surveillance and lending operations for key countries including Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Jamaica, Mexico, and Suriname. During this period, he was the U.S. Mission Chief, leading twelve consecutive Article IV consultations under four different administrations. Prior to joining WHD, Nigel was a Managing Director and Head of Non-Japan Asia Research at Barclays Bank in Singapore, providing advice to clients and the bank’s own operations on macro, rates and FX strategy.
Nigel has also been a Deputy Director in the Asia and Pacific Department at the Fund, including the mission chief for China for several years, and earlier in his Fund career, Nigel worked on a diverse set of countries including Russia, Korea, the Philippines, and Brazil from the Middle East, Fiscal Affairs, Asia and Pacific and Western Hemisphere Departments. Nigel holds a B.A. from the University of Liverpool, an M.Sc. in Economics from the London School of Economics, and both a Ph.D. and M.A. in Economics from the University of California, Los Angeles.